Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or autism, is a broad term used to describe a group of neurodevelopmental conditions.

These conditions are characterized by differences in communication and social interaction. People with ASD often demonstrate restricted and repetitive interests or patterns of behavior.

ASD is found in people around the world, regardless of race and ethnicity, culture, or economic background.

In this Basic course on Autism, I have tried to make it as simple as possible to understand easily. And spark hope among parents and professionals.

Happy Parenting !!

Symptoms of ASD typically become clearly evident during early childhood, between 12 and 24 months of age. However, symptoms may also appear earlier or later.

Early symptoms may include a marked delay in language or social development.

The DSM-5 divides symptoms of ASD into two categories: problems with communication and social interaction, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior or activities.

Problems with communication and social interaction

These can include:

• issues with communication, including difficulties sharing emotions, sharing interests, or maintaining a back-and-forth conversation

• issues with nonspeaking communication, such as trouble maintaining eye contact or reading body language

• difficulties developing and maintaining relationships

Restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior or activities

These can include:

• repetitive movements, motions, or speech patterns

• rigid adherence to specific routines or behaviors

• an increase or decrease in sensitivity to specific sensory information from their surroundings, such as a negative reaction to a specific sound

• fixated interests or preoccupations.