Rating 2.5 out of 5 (1 ratings in Udemy)
What you'll learn- You will learn in this Course about the building blocks of Matter- Atoms and Molecules and that all matter is made up of very tiny particles called the 'Atoms.'
- You will also learn Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Constant Proportions, Dalton's Atomic Theory, Molecular Mass and Mole Concept and the Avogadro's Number.
- You will learn Laws of Chemical Combination and that the chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic …
Rating 2.5 out of 5 (1 ratings in Udemy)
What you'll learn- You will learn in this Course about the building blocks of Matter- Atoms and Molecules and that all matter is made up of very tiny particles called the 'Atoms.'
- You will also learn Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Constant Proportions, Dalton's Atomic Theory, Molecular Mass and Mole Concept and the Avogadro's Number.
- You will learn Laws of Chemical Combination and that the chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic representation of its composition & can be written easily.
- Combining power or capacity of an element is known as Valency which is used to find out how the atoms of an element combine with the atom(s) of another element.
DescriptionOn going through this Course on Atoms and Molecules, a student will learn the following principles in detail:
In chemical reactions, the sum of the masses of the reactants and products remains unchanged. This is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass.
In a pure chemical compound, elements are always present in a definite proportion by mass. This is known as the Law of
Definite Proportions.
An atom is the smallest particle of the element that can exist independently and retain all its chemical properties.
A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or a compound capable of independent existence under ordinary conditions.
It shows all the properties of the substance.
A chemical formula of a compound shows its constituent elements and the number of atoms of each combining element.
Clusters of atoms that act as an ion are called polyatomic ions. They carry a fixed charge on them.
The chemical formula of a molecular compound is determined by the valency of each element.
In ionic compounds, the charge on each ion is used to determine the chemical formula of the compound.
Scientists use the relative atomic mass scale to compare the masses of different atoms of elements. Atoms of carbon-12 isotopes are assigned a relative atomic mass of 12 and the relative masses of all other atoms are obtained by comparison with the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
The Avogadro constant 6.022 × 10(Power 23) is defined as the number of atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
The mole is the amount of substance that contains the same number of particles (atoms/ ions/ molecules/ formula units etc.) as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
Mass of 1 mole of a substance is called its molar mass.
