any student can take this course in parental guidance ..

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• The informal तुम thum is used when you are talking with your friends or close relatives. The informal तू too can be used when you are having an informal or intimate conversation, such as a conversation with your partner or with your young children. Do not use the informal तू too when speaking to a stranger or someone you do not know well, as this is considered as very rude remark.

• Third person singular: यह yah - He / She/ It / This

• Third person plural: वह vah - He / She/ It / That

  • In spoken Hindi these words are pronounced slightly differently: यह is pronounced yeh and वह is pronounced voh. You should use यह yeh when speaking about someone or something close to you. For example, if someone is standing next to you, you would use यह yeh.

  • You should use वह voh when speaking about someone or something further away. For example, if someone is standing across the street, you would use वह voh.

  • When in doubt, use वह voh.

• Third person plural: ये ye - These / They

• Third person plural: वे ve- Those / They

  • You will often hear वे ve being pronounced as the singular “voh”. The third person plural pronouns follow the same rules: ये ye for people / things close to you (in the distance sense) and वे vo for people / things further away.

  • Note that both यह yeh or वह voh could mean either “he” or “she”. In Hindi, the third person pronoun is not based on the gender of the person you are talking about. To determine if the person is talking to a “he” or “she”, you must consider the context of the sentence.